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Long Term Side Effects Of Chemotherapy For Non Hodgkin'S Lymphoma

Chemotherapy may cause the following long-term side effects:Bone conditionsChemotherapy drugs may contribute to bone conditions, including osteoporosis, a thinning of the bones.As well as targeting cancerous cells, chemotherapy affects normal healthy cells such as those in the bones and marrow. This may accelerate bone loss, leading to broken bones. Along with causing dietary problems, chemotherapy may also make it possible for a person to have bone issues that result from vitamin D deficiency.Other therapies may also affect the bones and bone density, such as hormonal therapies. If someone requires hormone therapy as part of their cancer treatment, they may experience bone density changes.Doctors may recommend taking a baseline bone density measurement before starting therapies. This can help them identify treatment effects and recommend secondary treatments and precautions for those at a higher risk of bone loss.Heart-related conditionsChemotherapy may cause late side effects in the heart for some people, such as:irregular heartbeat or arrhythmiaheart diseasehigh blood pressurecongestive heart failurevalvular diseasestrokeResearch from 2017 notes that some side effects like cardiovascular (heart and vessel) complications may not occur until 20 years after cancer treatment.Heart-related side effects may be more pronounced if a person needs other therapies in the area, such as chest radiation therapy for lung cancer.Lung conditionsChemotherapy may cause lung conditions, such as:decreased lung capacityan increase in scar tissue called pulmonary fibrosisinflammation in the lungstrouble breathing or being short of breathLung problems may be more likely with specific drugs or when treatment targets the lung area, such as chest radiation therapy for lung cancer. Anyone with a high risk for other lung conditions should discuss all available treatment options with a doctor.Cognitive problemsA group of cognitive issues, sometimes known as “chemo brain,” may occur as a late side effect of chemotherapy in some people. Cognitive issues may include problems with memory, concentration, or focus.For example, a person may lose track of their keys and have difficulty doing daily activities that require multi-tasking or maintaining attention.Other therapies such as radiation therapy for a brain tumor may cause similar cognitive problems.Being aware of how cognitive symptoms affect a person may help them find ways to solve them. For example, a person who regularly loses their keys may take a picture with their phone each time they set their keys down, or they may choose to have someone else look after their keys when they get home.Mental health conditionsMental health conditions, such as anxiety, depression, and issues with body image, are common in cancer survivors. Research from 2018 notes that up to 20% of people with cancer experience depression, four times as common as the general population.Dealing with long-term mental health conditions can be a challenge. However, working with a mental health professional may help a person find ways to manage their condition.Hair lossHair loss is common with chemotherapy treatment. Research from 2017 notes that up to 65% of people on chemotherapy experience hair loss. This percentage may also increase depending on the drug.A person may lose some or all of their hair during treatment. It typically starts to grow back after they complete treatment. However, in some people, the hair regrowth may have a different texture, grow differently, or have a different color.Hair loss generally improves with time. In rare cases, such as when the person has to undergo intense chemotherapy for long periods, hair loss may be permanent.FatigueFatigue occurs with chemotherapy treatment but may also linger after treatment. If long-term fatigue is ongoing after chemotherapy, a person should talk to a doctor to explore possible reasons or options for managing symptoms.Endocrine symptomsCancer treatments that affect the endocrine system may cause a person to have symptoms of menopause, such as:changes in sexual desirehot flashesissues with bladder controlfewer menstrual periodsThese symptoms may go away after cancer treatment. In younger females, menstrual periods may come back with time. For others, menopause may be permanent.Males may also experience symptoms similar to menopause from cancer treatments for their prostate or testicles and therapies that affect the thyroid. They may experience a loss of sexual desire, erectile dysfunction, and hot flashes.InfertilityInfertility may be a risk for some people receiving chemotherapy. A person should discuss infertility risks with a doctor before having chemotherapy treatment.If a person plans on having children in the future, some procedures may make this a possibility. Methods such as preserving viable embryos or sperm may allow people to have children even if they become infertile.Nerve damageNerve damage or peripheral neuropathy is a potential side effect of chemotherapy with various cancer types and treatments.Other conditions may make peripheral neuropathy more likely, such as having other chronic conditions affecting the nerves.A person should speak with a doctor to discuss their risk of nerve damage. Other risk factors for nerve damage may include diet, other conditions, and the type of chemotherapy drug.Nerve damage may improve with time. For some people, it may be permanent.Dental issuesChemotherapy may affect the enamel of the teeth or how it forms. The long-term side effects of this may include an increased risk of dental issues such as cavities and sensitivity. Other cancer therapies may also affect the gums or lower saliva production.Dental problems could be more likely in people receiving treatment for cancer of the head and neck.Regular checkups with a dentist may help identify and treat problem areas. Some topical creams and toothpaste may help with tooth sensitivity.

Video about Long Term Side Effects Of Chemotherapy For Non Hodgkin'S Lymphoma

Hodgkin's Lymphoma Survivor Story | How to Deal with Chemo Side Effects

CC Webster is a Hodgkin’s Lymphoma Survivor. This is her story.

She was 29 when she was diagnosed with stage IV Hodgkin lymphoma. She underwent 12 cycles of the ABVD chemotherapy regimen. Here she laundry lists the side effects and describes what helped her recover or prevent them.

You can find CC’s entire story at The Patient Story: https://www.thepatientstory.com/cancers/hodgkin-lymphoma/iv-cc

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Background:

The Patient Story turns in-depth interviews from recent cancer survivors into a FAQ format-story along with timelines to give newly diagnosed patients and caregivers a sense of what their lives may look like in the upcoming months. Hear straight from the people who’ve already been through it.

TPS (formerly OneDavid) was started by Stephanie Chuang, a non-Hodgkin lymphoma survivor, who wants cancer patients and caregivers to get the information they need in a human way, not with medical jargon. Visit www.ThePatientStory.com for more.

If you would like to share a story, give feedback, or just say hello, we’d also love to hear from you! Please write us at [email protected]

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A message from our founder:

My name is Stephanie.

In 2013, I found a story that touched my heart: a group of friends were fighting to raise awareness about bone marrow donations for a young woman who’d been diagnosed with non-Hodgkin lymphoma. It had spread to her brain.

Nina was in dire need of a bone marrow transplant. She’s of Asian descent, which narrowed her odds of finding a match (fewer people of the same race and ethnicity registered to donate).

The good news: she found a donor! The wife and mother of two is living happily. I couldn’t be happier.
The « odd » news: I was diagnosed with the same cancer, same sub-type just three years later.

That motivated me to create The Patient Story: a company to help cancer patients and caregivers by giving them real answers from real people – people who’ve actually been through the experience.

Find more at www.thepatientstory.com
Where it all started: https://youtu.be/8VDIjwO9Smg

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