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How To Remove Pigmentation From Face Permanently Naturally In Hindi
Hyperpigmentation refers to patches of skin that become darker than the surrounding areas of skin. It occurs when the skin produces excess melanin, the pigment that gives skin its color. It can affect people of all skin types. Hyperpigmentation is very common on skin of color, as darker skin tones already have a higher melanin content. Burns, bruises, acne, rashes, or other trauma to the skin can cause it to produce more melanin and lead to dark spots.Types of hyperpigmentation include: age spots, also called “liver” spotsmelasmapost-inflammatory hyperpigmentationSome medications and certain health conditions can also lead to hyperpigmentation.In this article, find out about different causes of hyperpigmentation and the treatments available. We discuss these below.Hyperpigmentation is a common skin condition affecting people of all skin types.Below is a table of the most common types of hyperpigmentation and their symptoms:Sun spots are more common in areas with frequent sun exposure, including the face, arms, and legs.Share on PinterestThis shows melasma on the face. Photography courtesy of Cureus/PubMed Central Photography courtesy of Int J Womens Dermatol/PubMed CentralShare on PinterestThis shows inflammation-induced hyperpigmentation. SeventyFour/Getty ImagesShare on PinterestThis shows inflammation-induced hyperpigmentation after a rash. Healthline/Getty ImagesPost-inflammatory hyperpigmentation can occur after skin inflammation resulting from an injury, cuts, burns, acne, or lupus. It can occur anywhere on the body, but sun exposure can make it more pronounced.Having extra pigment in some areas of skin is usually harmless but can sometimes indicate another medical condition, such as Addison’s disease. Hyperpigmentation is often harmless and may require no treatment at all. However, some people may prefer to remove it. For those who do, various treatment methods and home remedies may help.Topical creamsMany people use topical treatments to treat hyperpigmentation. Topical treatments will include ingredients that can lighten the skin, such as:Creams containing steroids and hydroquinone can take 3–6 months to affect the skin color.Some skin-lightening creams, such as steroids and hydroquinone cream, have been linked to: skin rashes and irritationstinginginflammationsteroid-induced acne, leading to scarring and recurrence of hyperpigmentationthin skinreddening of the skinskin soresxeroderma, or extreme drynessan allergic reaction or contact dermatitisblue and purple pigmentation after long-term use, known as exogenous ochronosis — though this is rarePeople should speak with a doctor before using skin-lightening products, as they may cause adverse effects. Always purchase products from a reputable source and follow the instructions on the pack. These products should not be used to lighten complexion.Cosmetic proceduresSome cosmetic procedures can also lighten areas of skin to reduce the appearance of hyperpigmentation.Cosmetic procedures for hyperpigmentation include:laser therapyintense pulsed lightchemical peelsPeople considering whether to undergo one of these procedures should discuss the process and possible side effects with a skin care specialist or dermatologist. They can possibly worsen hyperpigmentation by injuring the outer layer of the skin.It may also be possible to lighten areas of hyperpigmentation using natural remedies. However, there are no large-scale studies in humans to confirm that any of these remedies are effective.If a person wishes to try a new treatment or natural remedy, they should always try the product on a small patch of skin first and stop using it if it irritates the skin.A 2018 review suggests that the following natural treatments may help reduce the appearance of hyperpigmentation:Aloe veraAloesin, a compound present in aloe vera, may lighten hyperpigmentation. Aloesin works by inhibiting the production of melanin in the skin.A 2017 study suggests that taking aloe vera capsules can relieve melasma in pregnancy.People can apply aloe vera gel from the plant directly to the skin daily. However, no research has directly linked aloe vera to reduced areas of hyperpigmentation, so scientists do not yet know the effectiveness of this technique.LicoriceLicorice extracts may lighten hyperpigmentation. Research from 2019 suggests that a licorice extract called glabridin can have anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and skin-whitening effects.People can use creams containing glabridin on areas of hyperpigmentation.Green teaGreen tea extracts may improve hyperpigmentation. Researchers have long studied green tea for its potential antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.Very limited research suggests that green tea extracts can improve melasma and reduce sunburn. More research is needed before scientists can fully understand whether or not green tea can improve symptoms.The cause of hyperpigmentation depends on the type. The most common causes are:Sun exposureThe body produces more melanin to protect the skin from prolonged exposure to the sun. This can cause dark spots or patches on the skin called age spots or sun spots.Skin inflammationAreas of skin can darken after people have had inflammation of the skin. This can include acne, eczema, lupus, or an injury to the skin. People with darker skin are more likely to develop post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation.MelasmaDarker patches of skin can form when people experience hormonal changes. This type of hyperpigmentation is common during pregnancy.Reactions to drug useCertain medications, such as antimalarial drugs and tricyclic antidepressants, can cause hyperpigmentation. In these cases, patches of skin may turn gray.Chemicals in topical treatments can also sometimes cause hyperpigmentation.Medical conditionsMore serious causes of hyperpigmentation include Addison’s disease and hemochromatosis.Addison’s disease affects the adrenal glands. It can cause hyperpigmentation in certain areas of the body, including the:folds of the skinlipselbows and kneesknucklestoesinside of the cheekHemochromatosis is an inherited condition that causes the body to contain too much iron. It can cause hyperpigmentation, making the skin appear darker or tanned. Hyperpigmentation can occur when iron levels are five times higher than usual.Melasma usually covers a larger area than other types of hyperpigmentation, and it usually appears on the face.Melasma more often affects females than males. It is more common in individuals with light-brown to darker skin tones and may run in families.Doctors are unsure about what causes melasma, but a change in hormones can trigger it, for example, during pregnancy or when using birth control pills. People sometimes call it the mask of pregnancy, but it can also occur on the abdomen. Melasma typically disappears when pregnancy ends or the person stops taking birth control pills.If it does not fade, a doctor may recommend: avoiding sun exposure using a topical cream that contains zinc oxide, titanium dioxide, or iron oxideusing another medication for other types of hyperpigmentation, such as hydroquinone using camouflage makeup until melasma fadeshaving a procedure such as a chemical peel, microneedling, or laser or light treatment For procedures such as laser treatment, it is essential to see a board certified dermatologist.A doctor can identify the type and cause of hyperpigmentation. They will likely do so by: examining the skin, possibly with a special light called a Wood’s lightasking about medical historyasking about sun exposure and other lifestyle events or habitsin some cases, taking a biopsy, or a small sample of skin, to help rule out skin cancerThey will then help make a treatment plan to suit the individual.It is not always possible to prevent hyperpigmentation or stop it from becoming more prominent, but there are some ways to reduce the risk. You can do so by:protecting the skin from the sun by using a sunscreen of SPF 30 or higher and wearing clothes that protect the skin avoiding picking at the skin after an injury or when there are spots, scabs, or acneseeking professional advice before using creams to lighten dark patches, as this can cause reactionsavoiding skin-lightening products to lighten the overall complexionWhat are the types of hyperpigmentation?The three main types include age spots, melasma, and post-inflammatory trauma. Post-inflammatory trauma can result from an injury, sun exposure, or a skin condition, such as acne.What triggers hyperpigmentation?Triggers include sun exposure, hormonal changes, and trauma to the skin, for example, due to acne or an injury. Picking at scabs and spots may make it worse. Some face creams can irritate the skin, leading to further hyperpigmentation.How do you get rid of hyperpigmentation?A person should protect their skin from the sun by using sunscreen and clothing that covers the body and shades the face. Various topical creams can help. If they do not, procedures such as laser treatment may help. A person should seek medical advice before using any creams.Hyperpigmentation is a common skin condition that can occur for many reasons. Types of hyperpigmentation include age spots, melasma, and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation.Hyperpigmentation is often harmless, but people may choose to remove or reduce it. Options include avoiding sun exposure and using removal techniques such as cosmetic treatments, creams, and home remedies.If a person notices other symptoms alongside hyperpigmentation, they should seek advice from a doctor.If a person wants to treat hyperpigmentation for cosmetic reasons, a dermatologist can advise on the best treatment methods.Read the article in Spanish.
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