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A Doctor Specializing In Treatment Of Diseases Using High-Energy Radiation
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What you need to know about Radiation Oncology
Radiation therapy is one of the most common treatments for cancer, and roughly half of all cancer patients receive radiation during the course of their illness. Radiation can be used alone or in combination with other treatments such as surgery, chemotherapy, and immunotherapy.
Radiation therapy uses high-energy beams or particles to kill or damage cancer cells. It plays an important role in treating certain cancers and easing cancer symptoms, including the treatment of lung, breast, prostate, and head and neck cancers.
Although you may experience some mild side effects during treatment, radiation therapy is usually painless. Some patients may experience fatigue, sensitive skin at the treatment site, and emotional distress. When radiation is used to treat advanced-stage cancer, it may cause nausea and vomiting, especially if treatment involves the liver, brain, or gastrointestinal tract. The chance for nausea grows as the dose of radiation and the size of the treatment area increase. Unlike chemotherapy, which frequently causes hair loss, patients undergoing radiation therapy will not lose their hair unless treatment is targeted at the head.
At Maryland Oncology Hematology’s White Oak Cancer Center, our radiation oncology team offers external radiation and internal radiation.
External beam radiation is the most common type of radiation therapy. It delivers radiation from a machine outside the body, focusing high-energy rays into the tumor. Advanced computer software regulates the beam’s size and shape, targeting the tumor while minimizing exposure to healthy tissue near the cancer cells. The machine does not touch the patient, but it can rotate around the treatment table. Treatment sessions are usually done as outpatient visits over several weeks or months.
Internal radiation, sometimes called brachytherapy, involves putting a radioactive source directly into the body. Solid radiation sources are put into seeds, ribbons, or capsules and placed inside the body, near or directly in the tumor. These implants may be permanent or temporary. Internal radiation therapy may also use a liquid radiation source given through an injection, by mouth or with an IV line into a vein to treat certain types of cancer. These drugs then travel throughout the body, attacking cancer cells.
Our Radiation Oncologist will work with you to determine which type of treatment is best for your diagnosis.
The Treatment Process
The physician and staff at White Oak Cancer Center will guide you through each step of the radiation treatment process, from initial consultation to follow-up care. These steps include:
• Consultation – Your radiation oncologist will meet with you to review your records and discuss your individual care plan.
• Simulation – AO staff will perform a CT scan and administer markings on your body to map out your treatment area.
• Treatment Planning – Your radiation oncologist will then determine the exact area of your body to be treated and the amount of radiation necessary.
• Radiation Treatment – Your radiation therapy will be administered over a course of two-to-eight weeks, depending on your treatment plan.
• Follow-up care – Your AO doctor will provide details about how to care for the areas treated with radiation and any possible side effects. They will be available after your treatments have finished if you have any questions or concerns. As with all members of AO, your radiation oncologist is with you from diagnosis through survivorship, and everything in between.
To learn more or to schedule an appointment, please visit https://marylandoncology.com or email [email protected]
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